Jan. 26, 2009 10:37 AM
Around the 1st century, the Chinese learned that “white ants” could destroy houses. At the same time, they incorporated termites into a few herbal medicines – an early form of turning the tables on your enemy! In fact, termites can be a healthy meal in some cultures – the food value of fresh termites is 126 calories / 3.5 ounces (25 grams of protein and 2.5 grams of fat).
The bad blood between ants and termites probably has a long history. Many ant species are predators of other insects; they forage for caterpillars, beetle grubs and even other ants in the soil and up in trees. When they encounter termite colonies – soup’s on! Ants have powerful jaws and they know how to use them. Termite colonies have “soldiers” to protect the workers. These termite soldiers have large and powerful jaws, but there are not enough of them. It can get ugly – ants usually win.
After Hurricane Katrina, there was a false rumor circulating about wood mulch. The rumor was that house debris and trees were turned into mulch, and this mulch contained termites. Wrong! The rumor was not only false, but it also would be impossible for termites to live through the process of making mulch, and to survive in bags of mulch sold in stores.
The myth of the reward for a termite queen is still circulating. This is the belief that a pest control company will pay for a live termite queen. Wrong! There are some movies and other accounts of people digging to get a large queen termite, but these are species that typically occur in the tropics. In fact, the queens of termites in the U.S. are not very large, and not valuable if taken alive or dead. Don’t start digging.
References: Handbook of Urban Insects and Arthropods. 2005. Wm. H Robinson. Cambridge Univ. Press: Cambridge, U.K.
Man Eating Bugs: The Art and Science of Eating Insects. P. Menzel and F. D’Aluisio. 1998. The Speed Press, Berkeley, CA.

William H. Robinson, Ph.D., TermiteTalk blogger